separation of powers

separation of powers

The division of governmental authority into three branches of government ¡ª legislative, executive, and judicial ¡ª each with specified duties on which neither of the other branches can encroach; the constitutional doctrine of checks and balances by which the people are protected against tyranny. Cf. DIVISION OF POWERS. [Cases: Constitutional Law 50¨C80(4). C.J.S. Constitutional Law ¡ì¡ì 54, 58¨C59, 111¨C227, 441.]
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